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420 is a hardenable martensitic stainless steel that contains at least 12% chromium, just enough to provide corrosion resistance. It has good ductility in the annealed condition, but can be hardened to a minimum Rockwell hardness of 50 HRC, which is the highest hardness in the 12% chromium scale. Due to its hardening properties, 420 are not often welded, although this is possible. Martensitic stainless steel is designed for high hardness, and sometimes other properties will be affected to a certain extent. The corrosion resistance is lower than that of ordinary austenite grades, and its effective operating range is limited by its ductility loss at sub-zero temperatures and strength loss due to excessive tempering at high temperatures. The best corrosion resistance is obtained when the metal is hardened and subjected to surface grinding or polishing.
410 is a basic general-purpose martensitic stainless steel, used for high-stress parts, with good corrosion resistance and high strength and hardness. The alloy 410 contains at least 11.5 percent chromium, which is just enough to exhibit corrosion resistance in mild atmospheres, vapors, and many mild chemical environments. It is a general-purpose grade, usually provided in a hardened but still processable condition, for applications that require high strength, medium heat resistance and corrosion resistance. After the 410 is hardened, tempered and polished, it shows the greatest corrosion resistance.
Grade 316 stainless steel is an austenitic form of stainless steel with a molybdenum content of 2-3%. The addition of molybdenum makes the metal more resistant to pitting and corrosion and improves its resistance to exposure to high temperatures. This grade of stainless steel is particularly effective when used in acidic environments. With this metal, corrosion caused by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and other forms of acid can be prevented.
Grade 904L is an unstable low carbon high alloy austenitic stainless steel. The addition of copper to this grade greatly increases its resistance to strong reducing acids, especially sulfuric acid. It is also highly resistant to chloride attack, including pitting/crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.
2507 Duplex Stainless Steel Plate
2507(UNS S32750) is an ultra-duplex stainless steel containing 25% chromium, 4% molybdenum and 7% nickel. It is designed for demanding applications that require excellent strength and corrosion resistance, such as chemical processes, petrochemicals and seawater equipment. The steel has excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion. High chromium, molybdenum and nickel levels provide excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and general corrosion.
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Plate
Duplex 2205 is a two-phase, ferritic, austenitic, 22% chromium, 3% molybdenum, 5% to 6% nickel alloy stainless steel. It is the most widely used duplex stainless steel grade and is characterized by high yield strength, which is twice that of standard austenitic stainless steel grades. It also exhibits good fatigue strength and excellent resistance to stress corrosion, cracking, pitting, erosion and general corrosion in harsh environments.
202 stainless steel is an austenitic chromium-nickel-manganese alloy. It has high ductility, good corrosion resistance and excellent toughness in both high and low temperature environments. 202 stainless steel is one of the most widely used 200 series stainless steel. 202 stainless steel, the austenitic structure is stabilized by the addition of nickel and manganese, thereby preventing the formation of harmful phases, such as sigma phase or chromium carbide. The high nickel content also improves the corrosion and oxidation resistance of the steel at high temperatures.
305 stainless steel is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel with a low work hardening rate. This low work hardening rate makes it suitable for many deep drawing applications. In order to minimize the earrings during the drawing process, the directionality introduced during the cold rolling process must be kept to a minimum.